What Arte French Speakng Countries and Their Capitals in the Caribbean
The French-speaking world
Have you heard of the Jeux de la Francophonie? Detect out about countries that have been influenced by French colonisation.
La francophonie – The French-speaking world
There are many French-speaking countries in the world. Together they are known as the Francophonie – the French-speaking world. Anyone who lives in a French-speaking state or speaks French every bit a starting time language can be considered part of the Francophonie .
The Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
The OIF is an official organisation comprising 57 official member states whose primary language is French. The OIF is designed to bring French-speaking cultures together and share knowledge and culture.
The OIF as well puts on les Jeux de la Francophonie – similar to the Commonwealth games – where countries compete in various sports, including athletics and football game.
The French Empire
Up until the early 20th century, Britain, Spain, Portugal and French republic all had large empires which meant countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia came under their dominion. At 1 fourth dimension, France ruled around 8 per cent of the world'due south countries.
Many colonies gained independence after Earth State of war 1 and France withal had a strong influence in some countries in Africa and South Due east Asia up until the 1960s. A result of the colonial era is that many countries still utilize French as a national linguistic communication, even though they are no longer ruled by France.
The DOM-TOM
French republic still governs many countries outside of Europe. These are referred to equally the DOM-TOM - Départements et Territoires d'outre-mer . They include countries such as Guadeloupe in the Caribbean area, French Guiana in South America and French Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean.
French Canada
A big role of Canada is French-speaking. Quebec is a region of Canada whose official language is French and its civilisation has a strong French influence. It is the only part of Canada where French is the official linguistic communication. Of the eight million people who live in Quebec, about lxxx per cent speak French.
Québec was a French colony for more than than ii centuries from 1534 to 1760. Most of the former French colonies are at present English-speaking.
Tourist information volition oftentimes exist given in both French and English and many people will often speak English and French. However, there are laws in identify to restrict the corporeality of English language that can be used in shops. Quebec is keen to protect its French language and civilisation.
Us
French republic had colonies in the United states of america, especially in the south in Louisiana and New Orleans. French is all the same spoken in Louisiana today.
S America
In French Guiana the official languages are French and Creole. Information technology is the merely French-speaking territory in South America. Information technology was occupied by France in the 17th century.
The Caribbean
The official languages of Guadeloupe are French and Creole. The majuscule city is Basse-Terre. It has been a region of France since the 1980s. It has likewise been occupied by Great britain and Sweden.
In Martinique they also speak French and Creole. Fort-de-France is the capital urban center and the country produces bananas, petrol and rum. It has been occupied by France since 1635 although it has been occupied by Great britain at different times since then.
Africa
Over 100 million people speak French across 31 different African countries such as Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Republic of cote d'ivoire and Senegal.
Northern Africa
Algeria has been influenced by many cultures and it was under French rule from 1830-1962. Arabic, Berber and French are the languages spoken today. It covers ii.iv million sq km making information technology the largest country on the African continent and the 10th largest state in the earth.
French is also spoken in the Northern African countries of Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia which accept all had French influences.
Western Africa
Senegal was a French colony until it gained independence on 4th April 1959. Every year, this date is celebrated as a national holiday.
St Louis in Senegal nevertheless shows the impact of French civilisation every bit information technology was a major city in the French Empire. It was a port for traders travelling between France and the Caribbean. At that place are yet pâtisseries and boulangeries in the primary cities selling croissants for breakfast.
Dakar has a population of 7 million. It was first colonised by French republic in 1658. In 1960, the Republic of Senegal was established. The Senegalese speak Wolof every bit a national language as well every bit French.
French is also spoken in ( La Mauritanie ), Republic of mali ( Le Mali ), French Guinea ( La Guinée ), Cote d'ivoire ( La Côte d'Ivoire ), Burkina Faso ( Le Burkina Faso ), Benin ( Le Bénin ) and Niger ( Le Niger ).
South Pacific
Tahiti is one of the French Polynesian islands that speak French besides as Tahitian. French Polynesia includes 118 unlike islands and 5 archipelagos. In 2004, the islands were classed every bit a French 'overseas country'. The tiny isle of New Caledonia ( Nouvelle Calédonie ) nigh Australia is also owned by France and has contentiously been used as a base of operations for French nuclear trials in the Pacific.
Europe
French is mainly spoken in the South of Kingdom of belgium . Flemish is spoken in the Due north. The French-speaking Due south is known every bit Wallonia. Liège is the largest French-speaking city in Wallonia.
Switzerland has four official languages – German, Italian, French and Romansch. It is a landlocked country surrounded by Germany, France, Republic of austria, Liechtenstein and Italy. This position has influenced the culture and language in different areas of Switzerland. Geneva is the largest French-speaking city in Switzerland due to its proximity to the French border.
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zw9rcdm/revision/1
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